The valley sunned itself all day, its span
Curving up two foothills; then the shadows
Crossed like wings across its back; further,
Ferries embroidered a slim lake, stitching
Silk into its cotton, prows snipping.....
How still it was then! the sky thin and hollow,
Deflecting the words stoned across the valley,
The ears straining at each rebound; far off,
A cloud, launched from a rock, streaked
North like a startled bird.
− Adil Jussawala
Adil Jussawalla was born in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1940. After completing his schooling, he went to University College. Oxford, England, and then worked as a teacher. He returned to India in 1970. Since then, as well as writing poems, he has worked as a teacher, a university lecturer, a journalist, and a translator.
- deflecting: causing something to change direction; turning aside from a straight course
- embroidered: decorated with patterns sewn on with thread
- ferries: boats for taking passengers across water, especially as a regular service
- prows: the prow is the front part of a boat
- rebound: bounce back through the air after hitting something hard
- snipping: cutting with short, quick strokes
- span: full extent; the distance between two points
- startled: surprised and slightly frightened
- straining: making a great effort
- sunned: lay in the sun
At what time of the day is the poem set?
The poem is set during evening time when the sun just sets behind the hills and a shadow falls on the valley.
Where is the speaker?
The speaker is standing on a mountain peak looking down at the valley.
What is the speaker looking at?
The speaker is looking at the valley down while standing on a mountain top.
What does the speaker say that the valley has been doing all day?
The speaker says that the valley has been basking itself in the sun’s rays all day around.
Which line (s) of the poem could suggest that the speaker shouts across the valley and listens for an echo?