Available Answers

1. 1.

   Choose the correct answer to the questions from the given options:

   1. Which of the following statements correctly illustrates the socio-political role of transport?
      1. Transportation only helps in the growth of urban centres and has no impact on rural areas.
      2. Efficient transportation networks are crucial for the smooth administration and balanced growth of a nation.
      3. The primary role of transportation is limited to the movement of tourists, both domestic and international.
      4. The historical significance of transportation lies only in its use for military exercises.
   2. This mode of transportation is best suitable for relief and evacuation purposes.
      1. airways
      2. roadways
      3. railways
      4. waterways
   3. Which of the following statements is NOT an advantage of roadways?
      1. Roads can be constructed in hilly areas as they can negotiate steep slopes an sharp bends.
      2. Construction and maintenance of roads is cheaper compared to that of railways and airways.
      3. Roads are less flexible in terms of route and timing compared to rail and air transport.
      4. Roads act as feeders to railway stations and ports, aiding in the distribution and collection of goods.
   4. Which of the following statements is true about broad gauge in Indian Railways?
      1. It has a distance of 1 meter between the two rails.
      2. It is mostly used for short distance and low speed trains.
      3. It comprises more than 70 per cent of the Indian railways and is used for long distance, high-speed trains for better stability.
      4. It is restricted to hilly areas only.
   5. Which type of railway gauge is used in the hilly areas of India, such as the routes between Siliguri and Darjeeling and Kalka and Shimla?
      1. broad gauge
      2. metre gauge
      3. narrow gauge
      4. standard gauge
   6. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of water transport?
      1. It is the cheapest means of transport and requires less maintenance compared to road and rail transport.
      2. Water transport is unaffected by weather disturbances such as cyclones and tornadoes.
      3. It is fuel efficient and environment friendly.
      4. Ships are excellent for transporting large quantities of bulky goods over long distances.
   7. Which of the following statements correctly describes inland water transport in India?
      1. Inland waterways cannot ne used for transporting cargo and passengers.
      2. The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) is responsible for the development, promotion and regulation of inland waterways for shipping and navigation.
      3. Inland waterways are primarily used for international trade and are not suitable for domestic transport.
      4. Inland waterways are more expensive and less environment friendly compared to road and rail transport.
   8. Which of the following statements is true about the Indian aviation industry?
      1. The first air mail operation in India covered a distance of 100 km.
      2. Air India is a private airline that was established post-independence.
      3. The civil aviation industry in India is one of the fastest growing industries and is expected to become the third largest air passenger market by 2024.
      4. Helicopters are not widely used in India for tourism, elections or corporate travel.
   9. Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of air transport?
      1. The cost of air transport is very high, making it relatively expensive.
      2. Air transport can easily overcome physical barriers such as mountain ranges.
      3. It has limited capacity for carrying people and goods.
      4. Adverse weather conditions and poor visibility can cause flight cancellations and delays.
   10. What significant role dis Air India play during the Covid-19 pandemic?
       1. It introduced new international routes to boost tourism.
       2. It offered evacuation flights to bring back stranded Indians from all over the world.
       3. It reduced airfares significantly to make air travel more accessible.
       4. It launched a new fleet of aircraft for domestic travel.
2. 2.

   Roadways are the best for the distribution of milk and fresh flowers. Give reasons.

3. 3.

   Coal and iron ore are best transported by rail. Give reasons.

4. 4.

   Airways is the most preferred mode of transport in the corporate sector. Give reasons.

5. 5.

   In spite of being time consuming, waterways are still a popular medium of transportation. Give reasons.

6. 6.

   An efficient network of transport lines form the lifeline of a nation. Give reasons.