Thomas Gray (1716 - 1771) was an English poet who is best known for his poem 'Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard'. His poetry dealt with philosophical reflections on life, death and the value of human actions.
'Twas on a lofty vase's side,
Where China's gayest art had dyed
The azure flowers that blow;
Demurest of the tabby kind,
The pensive Selima reclined,
Gazed on the lake below.
Her conscious tail her joy declared;
The fair round face, the snowy beard,
The velvet of her paws,
Her coat, that with the tortoise vies,
Her ears of jet, and emerald eyes,
She saw, and purred applause.
Still had she gazed; but midst the tide
Two beauteous forms were seen to glide,
The Genii of the stream;
Their scaly armour's Tyrian hue,
Through richest purple, to the view,
Betrayed a golden gleam.
The hapless Nymph with wonder saw:
A whisker first, and then a claw,
With many an ardent wish,
She stretched, in vain, to reach the prize.
What female heart can gold despise?
What cat's averse to fish?
Presumptuous Maid! with looks intent
Again she stretched, again she bent,
Nor knew the gulf between;
(Malignant Fate sat by, and smiled.)
The slippery verge her feet beguiled;
She tumbled headlong in.
Eight times emerging from the flood,
she mewed to every watery god,
Some speedy aid to send.
No dolphin came, no Nereid stirred;
Nor cruel Tom, nor Susan heard.
A favourite hs no friend.
From hence, ye beauties, undeceived,
Know, one false step is ne'er retrieved,
And be with caution bold.
Not all that tempts your wandering eyes
And heedless hearts, is lawful prize;
Nor all, that glisters, gold.
Describe the vase mentioned in the first stanza.
What was Selima doing in the beginning of the poem?
Describe Selima's appearance. What are the various expressions the poet uses tto refer to her?
Explain the meaning of the line 'Her conscious tail her joy declared'. Why is the cat's tail thought to be 'conscious'?
Write down three examples of alliteration in the poem.
List the different words used to refer to the water in the bowl of goldfish.