Robert Southey (1774 - 1843) was born in Briscol and educated at Oxford University. He was a good friend another famous poet. Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He is generally considered a member of the Romantic Movement and one of the take Poets (along with Coleridge and Wordsworth) Southey was appointed Poet Laureate in 1813. He wrote many poems, including narrative verse. His prose is now regarded more highly than his poetry Southey wrote essays on moral issues, biographies, volumes of history and also edited other works.
No stir in the air, no stir in the sea,
The ship was still as she could be,
Her sails from heaven received no motion,
Her keel was steady in the ocean.
Without either sign or sound of their shock
The waves flow'd over the Inchape Rock;
So little they rose, so little they fell,
They did not move the lnchcape Bell.
The Abbot of Aberbrothok
Had placed that bell on the Inchcape Rock;
On a buoy in the storm it floated and swung,
And over the waves its warning rung.
When the Rock was hid by the surge's swell,
The mariners heard the warning bell;
And then they knew the perilous Rock,
And blest the Abbot of Aberbrothok.
The Sun in heaven was shining gay,
All thing were joyful on that day;
The sea-birds scream'd as they wheel'd round,
And there was joyaunce in their sound.
The buoy of the Inchcape Bell was seen
A darker speak on the ocean green;
Sir Ralph the Rover walk'd his deck,
And he fixed hts eve mt the darker speck.
He felt the cheering power of spring.
It made him whistle, it made him sing:
His heart was mirthful to excess.
But the Rover's mirth was wickedness.
His eye was on the Inchcape float;
Quoth he. 'My men, put on the boat,
And row me to the Inchape Rock,
And I'll plague the Abbot of Aberbrothok'.
The boat is lower'd, the boatmen row,
And to the lnchcape Rock they go;
Sir Ralph bent over from the boat,
And he cut the Bell from the Inchcape float.
Down sunk the Bell with a gurgling sound.
The bubbles rose and burst around;
Quoth Sir Ralph, 'The next who comes to the Rock
Won't bless the Abbot of Aberbroyhok.'
Sir Ralph the Rover sail'd away,
He scour'd the seas for many a day;
And now grown rich with plunder'd store,
He steers his course for Scotland's shore,
So thick a haze o'erspreads the sky
They cannot see the Sun on high;
The wind hath blown a gale all day,
At evening it hath died away.
On the deck the Rover takes his stand,
So dark it is they see no land.
Quoth Sir Ralph, 'It will be lighter soon,
For there is the dawn of the rising Moon.'
'Canst hear,' said one, 'the breakers roar?
For methinks we should be neat the shore.'
'Now where we are I cannot tell,
But I wish I could hear the Inchcape Bell.'
They hear no sound, the swell is strong;
Though the wind hath fallen they drift along,
Till the vessel strikes with a shivering shock, -
'Oh, Christ! it is the Inchcape Rock!'
Sir Ralph the Rover tore his hair;
He curst himself in his despair;
The waves rush in on every side,
The ship is sinking beneath the tide.
But even in his dying fear
One dreadful sound could the Rover hear,
A sound as if with the Inchcape Bell,
The Devil below was ringing his knell.
What picture of the sea does the poet describe in the first eight lines of the poem? Why does he do this?
How does the poet describe the sea in the rest of the poem? (Find all the words and phrases related to the sea; its appearance, motion and sound)
What was the legend upon which the poet based this poem?
In what way was the Inchcape Bell important to mariners?
Who was Sir Ralph and how did he became rich? How is he described?
What made Sir Ralph cut the bell free?