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questions & answers.
Q1.
Write true or false for each statement:
- A man going up has potential energy and kinetic energy both.
- A gum bottle lying on a table has no energy.
- In electric fan, electrical energy changes into mechanical energy.
- Potential energy changes into kinetic energy when it is put to use.
- One form of energy cannot be converted into another form.
- There is always sone loss of energy in conversion from one form of energy to another form, so the total energy is not conserved.
- The energy of flowing water can be converted into electric energy (electricity).
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- True
- False
- True
- True
- False
- False
- True
Q2.
Fill in the blanks:
- An electric fan converts electrical energy into _____________ energy.
- Cooking gas converts _____________ energy into heat energy.
- Energy possessed by a compressed spring is _____________ energy.
- The ability to do work is called _____________.
- The energy possessed by a body due to its position is called _____________ energy.
- The energy possessed by body due to is motion is called _____________ energy.
- Green plants convert _____________ energy into chemical energy.
- The S.I.unit of energy is _____________.
- An object falling freely from the roof of a multistory building has _____________ energy when halfway down the building.
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Answer:
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- Mechanical energy
- Chemical energy
- Potential
- Energy
- Potential
- Kinetic
- Light
- Joule
- kinetic and potential
Q3.
Match the following columns:
| Column A | Column B |
|
|
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- (iv) kinetic energy
- (i) heat energy
- (v) joule
- (ii) vibrations
- (iii) atom bomb
Q4.
Select the correct alternatives:
- When we rub our hands:
- A ball rolling on the ground possesses:
- The energy stored in an electric cell is:
- When a bulb lights up on passing current, the change of energy is:
- The correct statement is:
- According to law of conservation of energy, energy changes from one form to another form, but the total energy of that system:
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- (ii) mechanical energy changes into kinetic energy
- (i) kinetic energy
- (i) chemical energy
- (iii) from electrical energy to heat and light energy
- (i) Both work and energy have the same units
- (iv) remains the same
Q5.
Define the term energy.
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