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questions & answers.
Q1.
Fill in the blank spaces by choosing the correct words from the list given below :
List : liquid, hydrogen sulphide, exothermic, yellow, dirty green
- When quick lime is placed in water an _____________ reaction takes and the reaction mixture gets very hot.
- When red hot coke (solid state), reacts with sulphur vapour the product, carbon disulphide is in _____________ state.
- Ferrous sulphate solution reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to form a _____________ precipitate of ferrous hydroxide.
- Lead nitrate crystals on heating strongly leave behind a solid residue, which is in _____________ colour.
- When copper sulphide is treated with hydrochloric acid, it gives off a gas _____________ which has a foul smell.
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Answer:
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- exothermic
- liquid
- dirty green
- yellow
- hydrogen sulfide
Q2.
Statements given below are incorrect. Write the correct statements.
- Lead nitrate crystals on strong heating decompose to form lead dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen gas.
- The reaction between magnesium and oxygen is an endothermic reaction.
- The decomposition of ammonium chloride into ammonia and oxygen is an exothermic reaction.
- Copper carbonate on strong heating leaves behind a residue which is green in colour.
- Ammonia gas and HCI gas react to form gaseous ammonium chloride.
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Answer:
S A M P L E
answer not shownQ3.
Match the statements in Column A, with those in Column B.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. A chemical reaction which proceeds with the evolution of heat. | (a) Chemical change |
| 2. A chemical reaction which proceeds with the absorption of heat. | (b) Exothermic reaction |
| 3. Name of a change brought about by the decomposition of fruit juice. | (c) Oxygen |
| 4. Name of change brought about when current passes through an electric bulb. | (d) Endothermic reaction |
| 5. A gas given out when sodium nitrate crystals are heated strongly. | (e) Physical change |
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Answer:
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- (b) Exothermic reaction
- (d) Endothermic reaction
- (e) Physical change
- (a) Chemical change
- (c) Oxygen
Q4.
State whether the following statements are true or false :
- Gold on hammering can form a thin sheet of gold.
- Burning of hydrogen and oxygen to form water is an example of physical change.
- Hydrogen gas react with chlorine gas to form liquid hydrochloric acid.
- Red lead oxide on strong heating gives off oxygen gas.
- Lead nitrate solution on mixing with potassium iodide solution forms green precipitate of lead iodide.
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Answer:
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- True
- False
- False
- True
- True
Q5.
Tick (√) the most appropriate answer.
- The reaction between magnesium and oxygen is :
- an endothermic reaction
- an exothermic reaction
- a catalysed reaction
- a reversible reaction
- The decomposition of sodium bicarbonate on heating is :
- an endothermic reaction
- a reversible reaction
- a catalysed reaction
- an exothermic reaction
- When lead nitrate crystals are strongly heated, the colour of one of the gas evolved is :
- greenish yellow
- pink
- reddish brown
- light grey
- When ammonia gas reacts with hydrochloric acid gas, the ammonium chloride is formed which is in :
- liquid state
- solid state
- gaseous state
- partly solid and partly gaseous state
- When silver nitrate solution is mixed with sodium chloride solution, a precipitate of silver chloride is formed, which is of :
- silvery colour
- yellow colour
- grey colour
- white colour
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Answer:
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- (b) an exothermic reaction
- (a) an endothermic reaction
- (d) light grey
- (b) solid state
- (d) white colour



















