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questions & answers.
Q1.
Tick (√) the correct option.
- Which of the following does not show any signs of life outside the living body?
- Bacteria
- Protozoa
- Fungi
- Virus
- In which of the following microorganism is chlorophyll present?
- Bacteria
- Algae
- Fungi
- Virus
- The products of fermentation are
- starch and carbon dioxide
- alcohol and carbon dioxide
- starch and water
- alcohol and water
- The bacteria Lactobacillus is used to make
- cheese
- jam
- pickles
- alcohol
- Yeast and mould are examples of
- Bacteria
- Algae
- Fungi
- protozoa
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Answer:
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- (iv) Virus
- (ii) Algae
- (ii) alcohol and carbon dioxide
- (i) cheese
- (iii) Fungi
Q2.
Fill in the blanks.
- _______________, _______________, _______________, _______________ and _______________ are five major groups of microorganisms.
- Cocci is a _______________.
- _______________ bacteria help in the formation of curd.
- _______________ lives in _______________, where it helps to digest food.
- _______________ is also used to make toothpaste.
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Answer:
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- Bacteria, Fungi, Virus, Algae, Protozoa
- Bacteria
- Yeast
- Lactobacillus acidophilus, intestine
- Xanthomonas campestris
Q3.
Give two examples of each.
- Antibiotics
- Communicable diseases
- Diseases caused by bacteris in human beings
- Diseases in animals
- Food preservation methods
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Answer:
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- Penicillin, Streptomycin
- Common cold, Cholera
- Cholera, Typhoid
- Anthrax, Brucellosis
- Refrigeration and freezing, Pasteurization, Dehydration, Pickle
Q4.
Match the columns.
| COLUMN A | COLUMN B |
| 1. Microbes | a. Vaccination |
| 2. Virus | b. Fermentation |
| 3. Yeast | c. Produced in our body |
| 4. Polio drops | d. Obtained from microbes |
| 5. Pasteurisation | e. Malaria and dengue |
| 6. Antibodies | f. Tiny organisms |
| 7. Antibiotics | g. Measles |
| 8. Anopheles and Aedes | h. Milk preservation |
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Answer:
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- (f) Tiny organisms
- (g) Measles
- (b) Fermentation
- (a) Vaccination
- (h) Milk preservation
- (c) Produced in our body
- (d) Obtained from microbes
- (e) Malaria and dengue
Q5.
Microorganisms can be viewed only under a microscope. Give reasons.
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