ICSE Class VIII Chemistry Solutions

Displaying 5 out of 32 questions & answers.
Q1.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:

  1. ___________ was the first scientist to use symbols for the atoms.
  2. Electrons were discovered by  ___________.
  3.  ___________ discovered protons.
  4. The electron is found to carry 1.602 x10-19 coulombs of negative charge  ___________.
  5. Plum pudding model was given by  ___________.
S A M P L E
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Answer:
S A M P L E
  1. John Dalton
  2. J J Thomson
  3. Goldstein
  4. Negative charge
  5. J J Thomson
Q2.

Complete the following table:

ParticleElectron ProtonNeutron 
1. Symbole-  
2. Nature Positively charged 
3. Relative charge   
4. Absolute mass  1.67x10-24g
S A M P L E
S A M P L E
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Answer:
S A M P L E
ParticleElectronProtonNeutron
Symbole-pn
NatureNegatively chargedPositively chargedNeutral
Relative charge-1+10
Absolute mass9.109 x 10-28 g1.67 x 10-24 g1.67 x 10-24 g

Q3.

Give two examples of elements that show:

  1. Positive electrovalency → ___________________ , ___________________
  2. Negative electrovalency → ___________________, ___________________
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S A M P L E
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Answer:
S A M P L E

Two examples of elements that show :

  1. Positive electrovalency → Sodium, Magnesium
  2. Negative electrovalency → Chlorine, Oxygen
Q4.

With respect to Rutherford's scattering experiment, answer the following questions.

  1. What was the foil made-up of?
  2. Why did most of the alpha particles passed straight?
  3. "Very few alpha particles were deflected through some angles" What does this show?
  4. Which radiations were bombarded on gold foil?
  5. Which substance released the alpha particles?
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Answer:
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answer not shown
Q5.

Fill in the blanks with suitable word:

  1. The bond formed by the transfer of an electron is called an ____________ bond.
  2. The bond formed by sharing of electron is known as ____________ bond.
  3. An atom loses an electron to form a positive ion known as ____________.
  4. An atom gains an electron to form a negative known as ____________.
S A M P L E
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Answer:
S A M P L E
  1. Ionic
  2. Covalent
  3. Cation
  4. Anion
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