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questions & answers.
Q1.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
- ___________ was the first scientist to use symbols for the atoms.
- Electrons were discovered by ___________.
- ___________ discovered protons.
- The electron is found to carry 1.602 x10-19 coulombs of negative charge ___________.
- Plum pudding model was given by ___________.
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- John Dalton
- J J Thomson
- Goldstein
- Negative charge
- J J Thomson
Q2.
Complete the following table:
| Particle | Electron | Proton | Neutron |
| 1. Symbol | e- | ||
| 2. Nature | Positively charged | ||
| 3. Relative charge | |||
| 4. Absolute mass | 1.67x10-24g |
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| Particle | Electron | Proton | Neutron |
| Symbol | e- | p | n |
| Nature | Negatively charged | Positively charged | Neutral |
| Relative charge | -1 | +1 | 0 |
| Absolute mass | 9.109 x 10-28 g | 1.67 x 10-24 g | 1.67 x 10-24 g |
Q3.
Give two examples of elements that show:
- Positive electrovalency → ___________________ , ___________________
- Negative electrovalency → ___________________, ___________________
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Two examples of elements that show :
- Positive electrovalency → Sodium, Magnesium
- Negative electrovalency → Chlorine, Oxygen
Q4.
With respect to Rutherford's scattering experiment, answer the following questions.
- What was the foil made-up of?
- Why did most of the alpha particles passed straight?
- "Very few alpha particles were deflected through some angles" What does this show?
- Which radiations were bombarded on gold foil?
- Which substance released the alpha particles?
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answer not shownQ5.
Fill in the blanks with suitable word:
- The bond formed by the transfer of an electron is called an ____________ bond.
- The bond formed by sharing of electron is known as ____________ bond.
- An atom loses an electron to form a positive ion known as ____________.
- An atom gains an electron to form a negative known as ____________.
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- Ionic
- Covalent
- Cation
- Anion































































































