Rabindranath Tagore (1861 − 1941) was an Indian writer, essayist, songwriter, painter and poet who reshaped Bengali literature and music in the late 20 th centuries. The national anthems of India and Bangladesh (amar shonar bangla) were penned by him. His most important works include Gora, Ghare-Baire, Naukadubi and Chokher Bali. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems titled Gitanjali.
The morning sea of silence broke into ripples of bird songs;
and the flowers were all merry by the roadside;
and the wealth of gold was scattered through the gift of the clouds
while we busily went on our way and paid no heed.
We sang no glad songs nor played;
we went not to the village for barter;
we spoke not a word nor smiled;
We lingered not on the way.
We quickened our pace more and more as the time sped by.
The sun rose to the mid sky and doves cooed in the shade.
Withered leaves danced and whirled in the hot air of noon.
The shepherd boy drowsed and dreamed in the shadow of the banyan tree,
and I laid myself down by the water
and stretched my tired limbs on the grass.
My companions laughed at me in scorn;
they held their heads high and hurried on;
they never looked back nor rested;
they vanished in the distant blue haze.
They crossed many meadows and hills,
and passed through strange, far-away countries.
All honour to you, heroic host of the interminable path!
Mockery and reproach pricked me to rise,
but found no response in me.
I gave myself up for lost
in the depth of a glad humiliation
−in the shadow of a dim delight.
The repose of the sun-embroidered green gloom
slowly spread over my heart.
I forgot for what I had travelled,
and surrendered my mind without struggle
to the maze of shadows and songs.
At last, when I woke from my slumber and opened my eyes,
I saw thee standing by me, flooding my sleep with Thy smile.
How I had feared that the path was long and wearisome,
and the struggle to reach Thee was hard!
What did the poet and his companions pay no heed to and why?
What kind of activities did the poet not indulge in?
Mention the myriad aspects of Nature that the poet and his friends ignored.
How did the poet's companions react when they saw him resting?
Explain the use of the expression 'interminable past'?
Why did the poet give himself up 'for lost'? Was he truly lost? Give reasons for your answer.