William Wordsworth (1770 − 1850) was the central figure in the English Romantic revolution in poetry.His poems delve into the relationship of man vs. nature. he is well-known for his epic poem Ther Prelude, an autobiographical poem. His poem collection, Lyrical Ballads (1798), written with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the English Romantic movement.
Wordsworth succeeded his friend Robert Southey as Britain's poet laureate in 1843 and held that post until his own death in 1850.
While from the purpling east departs
The star that led the dawn,
Blithe Flora from her couch upstarts,
For May is on the lawn.
A quickening hope, a freshening glee,
Foreran the expected Power,
Whose first-drawn breath, from bush and tree,
Shakes off that pearly shower.
All nature welcomes Her whose sway
Tempers the year's extremes;
Who scattereth lustres o' er noon-day,
Like morning's dewy gleams;
While mellow warble, sprightly trill,
The tremulous heart excite;
And hums the balmy air to still
The balance of delight.
Time was, blest Power! when youth and maids
At peep of dawn would rise,
And wander forth, in forest glades
Thy birth to solemnize.
Though mute the song − to grace the rite
Untouched the hawthorn bough,
Thy Spirit triumphs o'er the slight;
Man changes, but not Thou!
Thy feathered lieges bill and wings
In love's disport employ;
Warmed by thy influence, creeping things
awake to silent joy:
Queen art thou still for each gay plant
Where the slim wild der roves;
And served in depths where fishes haunt
Their own mysterious groves.
Cloud-piercing peak, and trackless heath,
Instinctive homage pay;
Nor wants the dim-lit cave a wreath
To honor thee, sweet May!
where cities fanned by thy brisk airs
Behold a smokeless sky,
Their puniest flower-pot-nursling dares
To open a bright eye.
And if, on this thy natal morn,
The pole, from which thy name
hath not departed, stands forlorn
Of song and dance and game;
still from the village-green a vow
Aspires to thee addrest,
Whenever peace is on the brow,
Or love within the breast.
Yes! where love nestles thou canst teach
the soul to love the more;
Hearts also shall thy lessons reach
that never loved before.
Stript is the haughty one of pride,
The bashful freed from fear,
While rising, like the ocean-tide,
In flow the joyous year.
Hush, feeble lyre! weak words refuse
the service to prolong!
To yon exulting thrush the muse
Entrusts the imperfect song;
His voice shall chant, in accents clear,
Throughout the live-long day,
Till the first silver star appear,
The sovereignty of May.
When has the poet composed this poem?
Which star is referred to in the line, 'The star that led the dawn?'
There are examples of personification in the poem. Pick out the lines that show this figure of speech.
How do the birds and worms enjoy the season?
What effect does the season have in cities?
How does love affect the proud and the timid ?