Night Mail

W H Auden


About W H Auden

Wystan Hugh Auden (1907 - 1973) was an English poet. His poetry covers many genres - from love to politics, culture and religion. He won the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry for his 1947 long poem The Age of Anxiety.

This is the night mail crossing the Border,

Bringing the cheque and the postal order,

Letters for the rich, letters for the poor,

The shop at the corner, the girl next door.

Pulling up Beattock, a steady climb:

The gradient's against her, but she's on time.

 

Past cotton-grass and moorland boulder

Shoveling white steam over her shoulder,

Snorting noisily as she passes

Silent miles of wind-bent grasses.

Birds turn their heads as she approaches,

Stare from bushes at her blank-faced coaches.

Sheep-dogs cannot turn her course;

They slumber on with paws across.

In the farm she passes no one wakes,

But a jug in a bedroom gently shakes.

 

Dawn freshens, Her climb is done.

Down towards Glassglow she descends,

Towards the steam tugs yelping down

a glade of cranes

Towards the fields of apparatus, the furnaces

Set on the dark plain like gigantic chessmen.

All Scolded waits for her:

In dark glens, beside pale-green lochs

Men long for news.

 

Letters of thanks, letters from banks,

Letters of joy from girl and boy,

Receipted bills and invitations

To inspect new stock or to visit relations,

And applications for situations,

And timid lovers' declarations,

And gossip, gossip from all the nations,

News circumstantial, news financial,

Letters with holiday snaps to enlarge in,

Letters with faces scrawled on the margin,

Letters from uncles, cousins, and aunts,

Letters to Scotland from the South of France,

Letters of condolence to Highlands and Lowlands

Notes from overseas to Hebrides -

Written on paper of every hue,

The pink, the violet, the white and the blue,

The chatty, the catty, the boring, the adoring,

The cold and official and the heart's outpouring,

Clever, stupid, short and long,

The typed and the printed and the spelt all wrong.

Thousands are still asleep,

Dreaming of terrifying monsters

Or of friendly tea beside the band in Cranston's

or Crawfors's:

Asleep in working Glassglow, asleep in well-set

Edinburgh,

Asleep in granite Aberdeen,

They continue their dreams,

But shall wake soon and hope for letters,

And none will hear the postman's knock

Without a quickening of the heart,

For who can bear to feel himself forgotten?

Available Answers

  1. 1.

    What is the journey like as the train crosses the border?

  2. 2.

    'Sheep-dog cannot turn her course; They slumber on with paws across.' What do you think the dogs feel about the passing of the train? How do other animals react?

  3. 3.

    When does the train approach Glasgow? What does Glasgow look like at this time?

  4. 4.

    Is the train under pressure to be on time? How do you know?

  5. 5.

    List the types of mail the train carries.

  6. 6.

    Explain in your own words, what the poet means by these lines-

    And none will hear the postman's knock
    Without a quickening of the heart,
    For who can bear to feel himself forgotten?

3 more answer(s) available.

Please login to post your comments.