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questions & answers.
Q1.
Check point:
- The process of taking food by an organism and utilizing it, is called __________________.
- Respiration
- Nutrition
- Digestion
- Photosynthesis
- They are autotrophs.
- All animals
- Green plants
- All Plants
- None of these
- This is not required for photosynthesis.
- Sunlight
- Water
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
- It shows the parasitic mode of nutrition.
- Cuscuta
- Rhizobium
- Cactus
- Venus flytrap
- Which of these convert atmospheric nitrogen in soluble form?
- Fungi
- Rhizobium bacteria
- Insectivorous plants
- Saprophytic nutrition
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Answer:
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- (b) Nutrition
- (c) Green plants
- (d) Nitrogen
- (a) Cuscuta
- (b) Rhizobium bacteria
Q2.
True-False:
- Oxygen is required for the process of photosynthesis.
- Water and minerals are absorbed by the plants through their roots.
- Host and parasite are found in symbiotic mode of nutrition.
- Nitrogen is replenished in the soil with the help of rhizobium bacteria.
- Insectivorous plants grow in nutrient deficient soil.
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Answer:
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- False
Carbon dioxide, not oxygen, is required for the process of photosynthesis. - True
- False
Host and parasite are found in parasitic mode of nutrition, not symbiotic. - True
- True
Q3.
Fill in the blanks:
- Chlorophyll containing structures in a cell are _________________.
- During photosynthesis, plants lake in _________________ and release _________________.
- The food synthesized by the plants is stored as _________________.
- _________________ is a parasitic plant with yellow thread like stem.
- The carbon dioxide from the air is taken in through _________________.
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Answer:
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- chloroplasts
- carbon dioxide, oxygen
- starch
- Cuscuta
- stomata
Q4.
Match the following:
Column A | Column B |
1. Pitcher plant | (a) Autotrophic nutrition |
2. Cuscuta | (b) Symbiotic nutrition |
3. Alga and fungus | (c) Insectivorous nutrition |
4. Fungi | (d) Parasitic nutrition |
5. Photosynthesis | (e) Saprophytic nutrition |
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Answer:
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- (c) Insectivorous nutrition
- (d) Parasitic nutrition
- (b) Symbiotic nutrition
- (e) Saprophytic nutrition
- (a) Autotrophic nutrition
Q5.
How do the nutrients present in food help living organisms?
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