Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807 - 1882) was a famed 19th century scholar, novelist and poet. His renowned works include Evangeline, The Song of Hiawatha, and Paul Revere's Ride. Longfellow was considered the best of all American poets. His work was widely translated and published.
Under a spreading chestnut-tree
The village smithy stands;
The smith, a mighty man is he,
With large and sinewy hands;
and the muscles of his brawny arms
Are strong as iron bands.
His hair is crisp, and black, and long,
His face is like the tan;
His brow is wet with honest sweat,
His earns whate'er he can,
And looks the whole world in the face,
For he owes not any man.
Week in, week out, from morn till night,
You can hear his bellows blow;
You can hear him swing his heavy sledge,
With measured beat and slow,
Like a sexton ringing the village bell,
When the evening sun is low.
And children coming home from school
look in at the open door;
They love to see the flaming forge,
And hear the bellows roar,
And catch the burning sparks that fly
Like chaff from a threshing-floor.
He goes on Sunday to the church,
And sits among his boys;
He hears the person pray and preach,
He hears his daughter's voice,
Singing in the village choir,,
And it makes his heart rejoice.
It sounds to him like her mother's voice,
Singing in Paradise!
He needs must think of her once more,
How in the grave she lies;
And with his hard, rough hand he wipes
A tear out of his eyes.
Toiling, - rejoicing, - sorrowing,
Onward through life he goes;
Each morning sees some task begin,
Each evening sees it close
Something attempted, something done,
Has earned a night's repose.
Thanks, thanks to thee, my worthy friend,
For the lesson thou hast taught!
Thus at the flaming forge of life
Our fortunes must be wrought;
Thus on its sounding anvil shaped
Each burning deed and thought.
Describe the physical characteristics of the village blacksmith.
'His brow is wet with honest sweat,
He earns whate'er he can,
And looks the whole world in the face,
For he owes not any man.'
What do you think the poet means by 'honest sweat'? Highlight the personality traits which have been described in the above lines.
Do you feel that the blacksmith was a loving family man? State the lines in the poem in support of your answer.
'Thanks, thanks to thee, my worthy friend,
For the lesson thou hast taught!'
Why is the poet thanking the blacksmith in the above mentioned lines?
The words 'toiling', 'rejoicing', and 'sorrowing' depict three different moods of the Blacksmith. State the lines from the poem which explain each mood.
The poem consists of six lines in a stanza, with a rhyme scheme. Identify the rhyme scheme of the first two stanzas. (You may start as a, b…)