The Slave's Dream

H W Longfellow


About H W Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1870-1882) was an American poet, who holds an important place in the literature of America. He was a traveller, a linguist, and a romantic who was well versed with a traditions of European literature and thought. He was equally learned in American history and literature.

Beside the ungathered rice he lay,
His sickle in his hand;
His breast was bare, his matted hair
Was buried in the sand.
Again, in the mist and shadow of sleep,
He saw his Native Land.

Wide through the landscape of his dreams
The lordly Niger flowed;
Beneath the palm-trees on the plain
Once more a king he strode;
And heard the tinkling caravans
Descend the mountain-road.

He saw once more his dark-eyed queen
Among her children stand;
They clasped his neck, they kissed his cheeks,
They held him by the hand!-
A tear burst from the sleeper's lids
And fell into the sand.

And then at furious speed he rode
Along the Niger's bank;
His bridle-reins were golden chains,
And, with a martial clank,
At each leap he could feel his scabbard of steel
Smiting his stallion's flank.

Before him, like a blood-red flag,
The bright flamingoes flew;
From morn till night he followed their flight,
O'er plains where the tamarind grew,
Till he saw the roofs of Caffire huts,
And the ocean rose to view.

At night he heard the lion roar,
And the hyena scream,
And the river-horse, as he crushed the reeds
Beside some hidden stream;
And it passed, like a glorious roll of drums,
Through the triumph of his dream.

The forests, with their myriad tongues,
Shouted of liberty;
And the Blast of the Desert cried aloud,
With a voice so wild and free,
That he started in his sleep and smiled,
At their tempestirous glee.

He did not feel the driver's whip,
Nor the burning heat of day;
For death had illumined the Land of Sleep,
And his lifeless body lay
A worn-out fetter, that the soul.

Available Answers

  1. 1.

    Point out the difference between the slave's present and past life. Complete the table given below.

    past lifepresent life
    rode on his horse along the Nigerwhipped and lashed
      
      
      
      
      

     

  2. 2.

    How is the slave described in the poem?

  3. 3.

    What visions of his native land did the slave see?

  4. 4.

    What relationship did he share with the forests and desert?

  5. 5.

    Why did the slave feel exhausted in the beginning of the poem?

  6. 6.

    Does the slave achieve freedom at last? How?

11 more answer(s) available.

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